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Patková, Lucie ; Šturma, Pavel (advisor) ; Faix, Martin (referee)
The thesis deals with topic of universal jurisdiction with an emphasis on British House of Lords' decisions in case of former Chilean president Augusto Pinochet from years 1998 and 1999. Universal jurisdiction enables to prosecute crimes committed abroad by persons, who at time of such commission were neither the citizens of state in question nor the permanent residents of the state. It is expression of an idea, that it is common interest of the whole international community to prosecute the most serious crimes under international law, irrespective of any link to the prosecuting state, because such crimes relate to the whole international community and not only single state. The first chapter of the thesis deals with national criminal jurisdiction, whose comprehension is necessary for further understanding of universal jurisdiction. The universal jurisdiction is the main topic in the second chapter, in which I outline a brief history of the concept, mention application of the universal jurisdiction in case with Adolf Eichmann in Jerusalem, and try to find out where the importance of universal jurisdiction lies or what the main alleged disadvantages and risks are as well. My further concerns are the scope of universal jurisdiction, that is the crimes that are subjects to its application, universal...
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Colonia Dignidad: (Self)Presentation and Reality. Crimes Exceeding the Borders
Uhlářová, Kateřina ; Kunštát, Miroslav (advisor) ; Nigrin, Tomáš (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the German colony in Chile, called "Colonia Dignidad". The "Dignity" colony was a cult led by Paul Schäfer in Chile from 1961 until his escape in 1997. Throughout its existence, its leadership has committed inhuman crimes of enormous proportions. The thesis presents not only the historical background and the development of the colony, it also focuses on the personality of its leader Paul Schäfer, the inner functioning and conditions prevailing within this cult. The key element is the description of crimes committed by the colony's leadership not only on its members but also beyond its borders. This thesis also works with political and legal issues, including public opinion and awareness. The aim of the bachelor thesis is to provide the reader with comprehensive information that will help to understand the deeper context and background of the "Colonia Dignidad" case. The bachelor thesis is processed chronologically. It brings an analysis of the themes associated with Colonia Dignidad and introduces the facts that - due to the low awareness and unavailability of adequate resources in the Czech Republic - the ordinary reader cannot simply get acquainted with. Individual chapters are devoted to individual topics. The bachelor thesis is divided into chapters dealing with...
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Patková, Lucie ; Šturma, Pavel (advisor) ; Faix, Martin (referee)
The thesis deals with topic of universal jurisdiction with an emphasis on British House of Lords' decisions in case of former Chilean president Augusto Pinochet from years 1998 and 1999. Universal jurisdiction enables to prosecute crimes committed abroad by persons, who at time of such commission were neither the citizens of state in question nor the permanent residents of the state. It is expression of an idea, that it is common interest of the whole international community to prosecute the most serious crimes under international law, irrespective of any link to the prosecuting state, because such crimes relate to the whole international community and not only single state. The first chapter of the thesis deals with national criminal jurisdiction, whose comprehension is necessary for further understanding of universal jurisdiction. The universal jurisdiction is the main topic in the second chapter, in which I outline a brief history of the concept, mention application of the universal jurisdiction in case with Adolf Eichmann in Jerusalem, and try to find out where the importance of universal jurisdiction lies or what the main alleged disadvantages and risks are as well. My further concerns are the scope of universal jurisdiction, that is the crimes that are subjects to its application, universal...
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Comparison of the economic concepts of Salvador Allende and Augusto Pinochet
Voreková, Pavlína ; Fabianková, Klára (advisor) ; Szobi, Pavel (referee)
The thesis focuses on economic conceptions in Chile in the 70s and 80s of the 20th century and tries to assess their economic and social results. The theoretical part of the thesis concentrates on typological classification of authoritarian regime based on the modern political theory. The analytical part of the thesis focuses on economic reforms made by Salvador Allende and Augusto Pinochet and try to compare their macroecenomic development. My aim is to confirm the hypothesis, in which I argue that the regime of Augusto Pinochet had more positive effects on the economic policy and the economic growth than the regime of Salvador Allende. I found that economic policy of Augusto Pinochet helped to avert economic collapse and started the long term growth. The aim of this thesis is to present a compact view of what impacts an economy of market concepts with emphasis on the case of Augusto Pinochet, who is a neoliberalist and Salvador Allende, who is a socialist.
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